Silicone membrane oxygenator

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Development of a new hollow fiber silicone membrane oxygenator for ECMO: the recent progress.

Throughout the last 50 years, many improvements have been made for a more effective oxygenator. A large plate type membrane oxygenator, used by Clowes, and a coil type, used by Kolff, has evolved into the small hollow fiber oxygenator. The complex bubble oxygenator, or rotating disk oxygenator, has become a small disposable bubble oxygenator. The currently available oxygenators are extremely sm...

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Development of a new hollow fiber silicone membrane oxygenator: in vitro study.

An experimental silicone hollow fiber membrane oxygenator for long-term extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was developed in our laboratory using an ultrathin silicone hollow fiber. However, the marginal gas transfer performances and a high-pressure drop in some cases were demonstrated in the initial models. In order to improve performance the following features were incorporated in the ...

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Feasibility of a new hollow fiber silicone membrane oxygenator for long-term ECMO application.

Currently in United States, there are no clinically-applicable hollow fiber extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) oxygenators available. Therefore, our laboratory is in the process of developing a silicone hollow fiber membrane oxygenator for long-term ECMO usage. This oxygenator incorporates an ultrathin silicone hollow fiber. At this time, a specially-modified blood flow distributor (one...

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Gas transfer performance of a hollow fiber silicone membrane oxygenator: ex vivo study.

Based on the results of in vitro studies of many experimental models, a silicone hollow fiber membrane oxygenator for pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was developed using an ultrathin silicone hollow fiber with a 300 microm outer diameter and a wall thickness of 50 microm. In this study, we evaluated the gas transfer performance of this oxyge...

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Evaluation of infant membrane oxygenator in sheep.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

سال: 1974

ISSN: 0022-5223

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5223(19)39699-0